# Actual Freedom – Definitions

# Definitions ## Conceptual; Conceptualize; Concipient; Concoct; Concupiscent ## Confabulation; Confabulate; Congenial; Congenital; Connatural ## Consequence; Constructionism; Contradiction ## Contrariousness; Contrarianism; Contrary; Controversialist ## Contumacy; Contumacious; Copulate; Corpuscle ## Corrigendum; Corrupt; Corruptio Optimi Pessima Est ## Cosmopolitan; Coup de Theatre; Cowboy Activity; Cozen; Crass ## Criticaster; Crotchety/ Mean/ Musty/ Deadman; Culturalise; Current Conceptual: • conceptual art (n.): art that is intended to convey an idea or concept to the perceiver and need not involve the creation or appreciation of a traditional art object such as a painting or sculpture. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary). • conceptual art (n.): art in which the idea or concept presented by the artist is considered more important than the finished product, if any such exists. ~ (Oxford English Dictionary). Conceptualize: conceptualise (tr.v.): to form a concept of, and esp. to interpret in a conceptual way. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary). Concipient: concipient (adj.): conceptive, conceiving. [etymology: Latin concipient-, concipiens, present participle of concipere, ‘to conceive’]. ~ (Merriam-Webster Dictionary). Concoct: concoct (lit. ‘cook together’): devise or make up (a story, scheme, etc.) by elaborate or concerted planning; fabricate. (Oxford Dictionary). Concupiscent: concupiscent (adj.): 1. lustful or sensual; [e.g.]: “Today’s woman is no longer just the plaything of the concupiscent male”; 2. eagerly desirous. ~ (Random House Dictionary). Confabulation: confabulation Psychiatry: the invention of imaginary experiences to fill gaps in memory; an account so fabricated’. (Oxford Dictionary). [Dictionary Definition]: ‘confabulate: Psychiatry. fabricate imaginary experiences as a compensation for loss of memory. (Oxford Dictionary). Congenial: Congenital: • congenital (adj.): denoting or relating to any nonhereditary condition, esp. an abnormal condition, existing at birth. ~ (Collins Discovery Encyclopaedia). • congenital (adj.): 1. denoting or relating to any nonhereditary condition, esp. an abnormal condition, existing at birth; [e.g.]: “congenital blindness”; 2. (informal) complete, as if from birth; [e.g.]: “a congenital idiot”; (adv.): congenitally; (n.): congenitalness. [C18: from Latin congenitus, ‘born together with’, from con- , ‘con-’ + genitus, ‘born’, past participle of gignere, ‘to bear’, ‘beget’]. ~ (Collins English Dictionary). Connatural: [Dictionary Definitions]: • connatural (adj.): 1. belonging to persons by nature or from birth or origin; inborn; 2. of the same or a similar nature; (adv.): connaturally; (n.): connaturality. [1585-95; from Medieval Latin connātūrālis = Latin con- + nātūrālis, ‘natural’; Latin nātūra = nāt(us), past participle of nāscī, ‘to be born’ + -ūra, ‘-ure’]. ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary). • connatural (adj.): 1. forming an essential element, as arising from the basic structure of an individual: built-in, congenital, constitutional, elemental, inborn, inbred, indigenous, indwelling, ingrained, inherent, innate, intrinsic, native, natural; 2. connected by or as if by kinship or common origin: agnate, akin, allied, cognate, connate, consanguine, consanguineous, kindred, related. ~ (American Heritage Roget’s Thesaurus). Action/Behaviour/Deed –> Result/Outcome/Consequence: • consequence (n.): a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant; (phrases): in consequence: as a result (‘he died in consequence of injuries sustained’); take (or bear) the consequences: accept responsibility for the negative results or effects of one’s choice or action (‘you acted on your own initiative, and you will take the consequences’). (Oxford Dictionary). • consequence (n.): 1. a result or effect of some previous occurrence; 2. an unpleasant result (esp in the phrase ‘take the consequences’). (Collins Dictionary). Constructionism: • constructionism (n.): the theory that beliefs are constructed socially or culturally.~ (Collins English Dictionary). • social constructionism: a theory of how social phenomena or objects of consciousness develop in social contexts and form the basis for shared assumptions about reality (...) the concept of socially constructed reality stresses the ongoing mass-building of worldviews by individuals in dialectical interaction with society (dialectic (n.): disputation or debate, esp. intended to resolve differences between two views rather than to establish one of them as true (Collins English Dictionary), and the numerous realities so formed comprise the imagined worlds of human social existence and activity, gradually crystallised by habit into institutions propped up by language conventions, given ongoing legitimacy by mythology, religion and philosophy, maintained by therapies and socialisation, and subjectively internalised by upbringing and education to become part of the identity of social citizens. ~ (2017 Wikipedia Encyclopaedia). Contradiction: contradiction (n.): a statement containing propositions or terms which are at variance with one another; inconsistency (=‘lack of consistency; incompatibility, discrepancy’). ~ (Oxford English Dictionary). Contrariousness: contrariousness: characterised by self-willed or refractory opposition, perverse’. (Oxford Dictionary). Contrarianism: contrarianism (n.; pl. contrarianisms): beliefs and practices of a contrarian {viz.: ‘disagreeing with or proceeding against current opinion or established practice’}; [e.g.]: “Craig Kelly, MP, who specialised in implacable unreason about climate change before his conversion to stubborn contrarianism about various Covid remedies – at odds with the views of designated experts including Australia’s chief medical officer – speaks to a constituency the Coalition wants to court: a group of voters tempted to vote for rightwing protest parties rather than the Liberals and the Nationals”. (‘The Guardian‎’, Katharine Murphy; February 2, 2002). [etymology: contrarian +‎ -ism. [curly-bracketed insert added]. ~ (Wiktionary English Dictionary). Contrary: • contrary (adj.): 1. diametrically opposed: antipodal, antipodean, antithetical, antonymic, antonymous, contradictory, converse, counter, diametric, diametrical, opposing, opposite, polar, reverse; 2. given to acting in opposition to others: balky, contrarious, difficult, froward {=stubbornly contrary and disobedient; obstinate}, impossible, ornery, perverse, wayward. [curly-bracketed insert added]. ~ (American Heritage Roget’s Thesaurus). Controversialist: controversialist (n.): a person who takes part in controversy or likes to do so; [e.g.]: “A controversialist tends to want to smother contradiction in deceptively straightforward elegance”. (The Guardian; 2017). ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary). Contumacy/Contumacity: contumacy/contumacity: (...) stubborn perverseness’. (Oxford Dictionary). Contumacious: contumacious: (...) stubbornly perverse; of a disease: resistant to treatment. (Oxford Dictionary). Copulate: copulate (intr.v. copulated, copulating, copulates): 1. to engage in *sexual intercourse in which the penis is inserted into the vagina*; 2. (used of animals) to transfer male reproductive cells from one individual to another, usually into an internal organ or cavity, such as a cloaca; (adj.): coupled; joined; (n.): copulation; (adj.): copulatory. [emphasis added]. [Latin cōpulāre, cōpulāt-, ‘to join together’, from cōpula, ‘link’, ‘bond’, ‘connection’; from co-, ‘together’ + apere, ‘to fasten’]. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary). Corpuscle corpuscle (n.): (physics) a discrete particle such as *an electron*, photon, ion, or atom. [C17: from Latin corpusculum, ‘a little body’, from corpus, ‘body’]. [emphasis added]. ~ (Collins English Dictionary). Corrigendum: [Dictionary Definitions]: • corrigendum (n.; pl. corrigenda): 1. an error to be corrected; 2. (sometimes plural): also called ‘erratum’: a slip of paper inserted into a book after printing, listing errors and corrections. [C19: from Latin: ‘that which is to be corrected’, from corrigere, ‘to correct’]. ~ (Collins English Dictionary). • corrigendum (n.; pl. corrigenda): 1. an error to be corrected, esp. an error in print; 2. corrigenda, a list of corrections of errors which is inserted in a book or other publication. [1840-50; from Latin: lit. ‘(something) to be corrected’ (neuter gerundive of corrigere); see correct; viz.: corrigere = ‘to make straight’, from cor- + -rigere, combing form of regere, ‘to guide’, ‘rule’ (adjective; from French correct, from Anglo-French correcter), from Latin]. ~ (Webster’s 1913 Dictionary). • corrigendum (n.; pl. corrigenda): 1. an error to be corrected, esp. an error in print; 2. corrigenda, a list of corrections of errors which is inserted in a book or other publication. [1840-1850; from Latin: lit. (something) to be corrected; neuter gerundive of corrigere; see correct; viz.: corrigere, ‘to make straight’, from cor- + -rigere, combining form of regere, ‘to guide’, ‘rule’; (adjective), from French correct; from Latin]. ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary). • corrigendum (n.; pl. corrigenda): 1. an error to be corrected, especially a printer’s error; 2. (corrigenda): list of errors in a book along with their corrections; (synonyms): correction, rectification, remediation, redressment, revision, amendment: these nouns mean the making right of what is wrong; correction⁽⁰¹⁾ refers to the elimination of faults, errors, or defects; [e.g.]: “the spelling mistakes required correction immediately”; “The new design furnishes the necessary correction to the flaws in the earlier version”; rectification⁽⁰²⁾ stresses the idea of bringing something into conformity with a standard of what is right; [e.g.]: “It is dishonest to claim the rectification of injustice is without immediate cost”; remediation⁽⁰³⁾ involves removing or counteracting something considered a cause of harm, damage, or discontent; [e.g.]: “The remediation of their abysmal ignorance necessitates their taking of applicable courses”; redressment⁽⁰⁴⁾ refers to setting right something considered immoral or unethical and usually involves some kind of recompense; [e.g.]: “They said he had done very little redressment of the abuses the army had committed against the civilian population”; revision⁽⁰⁵⁾ suggests change which results from careful reconsideration; [e.g.]: “The agency applied a revision of its safety recommendations in view of the new findings”; amendment⁽⁰⁶⁾ implies improvement through alteration or correction; [e.g.]: “Whenever the citizenry shall grow weary of the existing government, they can exercise their constitutional right of amendment, or their revolutionary right of dismemberment, or its overthrow”. [Latin, neuter gerundive of corrigere, ‘to correct’; see correct; viz.: from com-, intensive pref. + regere, ‘to rule’; see reg- in Indo-European roots; viz.: basic form *reg‑; lengthened-grade form *rēg‑, Indo-European word for a tribal king]. [verbal synonyms from ‘correct’ added; edited for nounal consistency].~ (American Heritage Dictionary). __________ ⁽⁰¹⁾correction (n.): 1. something given, done, or proposed as a substitute for what is wrong or inaccurate; 2. the act of correcting; 3. punishment or chastisement; 4. (usually, corrections): the various methods, as incarceration, parole, and probation, by which society deals with convicted offenders; 5. a quantity applied or other adjustment made in order to increase accuracy, as in the use of an instrument or the solution of a problem. ~ (Webster’s 1913 Dictionary). __________ ⁽⁰²⁾rectification (n.): the act or operation of rectifying; as, the rectification of an error; the rectification of spirits; [e.g.]: “After the rectification of his views, he was incapable of compromise with profounder shapes of error”. (Thomas De Quincey; 1785-1859). ~ (Webster’s 1913 Dictionary). __________ ⁽⁰³⁾remediation (n.): the correction of something defective or deficient. ~ (Webster’s 1913 Dictionary). __________ ⁽⁰⁴⁾redressment (n.): the act of redressing; redress (=to put in order again; to emend; to revise; to set right, as a wrong; to repair, as an injury; to make amends for or compensation to; ; to remedy; to relieve of anything unjust or oppressive; to bestow relief upon). ~ (Webster’s 1913 Dictionary). __________ ⁽⁰⁵⁾revision (n.): 1. the act or work of revising; 2. a process of revising; 3. a revised form or version. ~ (Webster’s 1913 Dictionary). __________ ⁽⁰⁶⁾amendment (n.): 1. the act of amending or the state of being amended; 2. an alteration or addition, as to a bill; 3. a change made by correction, addition, or deletion. ~ (Webster’s 1913 Dictionary). Corrupt: corrupt: depraved; infected with evil; perverted (...)’. (Oxford Dictionary). Corruptio Optima Pessima Est: • corruptio optimi pessima est (maxim): corruption of the best becomes the worst. [origin: anonymous; Latin saying, found in English from the early seventeenth century]. ~ (Oxford Essential Quotations). ¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯ • Interestingly, nobody really knows where the phrase “corruptio optimi pessima est” (‘the worst tragedy is the corruption of the best’) comes from. Some attribute it to Aristotle the Stagirite, 384-322 BCE, but in fact there is no evidence it was used by anybody before Pope Gregory I, 540-604 CE, a.k.a. Saint Gregory the Great, in his 35-book opus “Moralia in Job”, written between 578 and 595 CE. __________ • [Wikipedia]: “Moralia in Job” (‘Morals in Job’), also called “Moralia, sive Expositio in Job” (‘Morals, or Narration about Job’) or “Magna Moralia” (‘Great Morals’), is a commentary on the Book of Job by Gregory the Great, written between 578 and 595. It was begun when Gregory was at the court of Emperor Tiberius II in Constantinople, but finished only several years after he had returned to Rome. It is Pope Gregory’s major work, filling some 35 books or 6 volumes. Its actual title is ‘An Extensive Consideration of Moral Questions’”. __________ • “Corruption prevents us from looking to the future with hope, because its tyrannical greed shatters the plans of the weak and tramples upon the poorest of the poor. It is an evil that embeds itself into the actions of everyday life and spreads, causing great public scandal. Corruption is a sinful hardening of the heart that replaces God with the illusion that money is a form of power. It is a work of darkness, fed by suspicion and intrigue. Corruptio optimi pessima, saint Gregory the Great said, with good reason, affirming that no one can think himself immune from this temptation. If we want to drive it out from personal and social life, we need prudence, vigilance, loyalty, transparency, together with the courage to denounce any wrongdoing. If it is not combated openly, sooner or later everyone will become an accomplice to it, and it will end up destroying our very existence...”. ~ (from “Misericordiae Vultus; Bull of Indiction of the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy”; Francis, Bishop Of Rome, Servant of the Servants of God; To all who read this letter Grace, Mercy, and Peace; Given in Rome, at Saint Peter’s, on 11 April, the Vigil of the Second Sunday of Easter, or the Sunday of Divine Mercy, in the year of our Lord, 2015, the third of my Pontificate. Franciscus). (left-clicking the yellow rectangles with the capital ‘U’ opens each in a new web page). A Citizen of the World: A specific type of cosmopolitan, in other words, or a cosmopolite. Viz.: • cosmopolitan (n.): a person who is free from local, provincial, or national bias or attachment; citizen of the world; cosmopolite. [1835-45]. (Webster’s College Dictionary). Cosmopolitan (n.): a person who is free from local, provincial, or national bias or attachment; citizen of the world; cosmopolite. [1835-45]. (Webster’s College Dictionary). Coup de Théâtre: coup de théâtre (n., pl. coups de théâtre): 1. a surprising or sensational turn of events in a play; 2. any theatrical trick intended to have a sensational effect. ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary). Cowboy: cowboy: (...) an unqualified or unauthorised trader or operator. (Copyright © 1998 Oxford Dictionary). Cozen: cozen (v.; cozened, cozening, cozens): 1. to mislead by means of a petty trick or fraud; deceive; 2. to persuade or induce to do something by cajoling or wheedling; 3. to obtain by deceit or persuasion; (v.intr.): to act deceitfully; (n.): cozener, cozenage. [probably ultimately (perhaps via Middle English cosin, ‘fraud’, ‘trickery’) from Old French cosson, ‘middleman’, ‘trader’, or obsolete Italian cozzonare, ‘to cheat’ (from Italian cozzone, ‘horse-trader), both ultimately from Latin cōciō, coctiō, ‘dealer’, perhaps of Etruscan origin]. ~ (American Heritage Dictionary). Crass: crass: grossly stupid, dull, or insensitive’. (Copyright © 1998 Oxford Dictionary). Criticaster: • criticaster (n.): an incompetent critic. [1675-85; Latin critic, from Greek kritēs, ‘judge’, ‘umpire’ + -aster¹, a suffix used to form nouns denoting something that imperfectly resembles or mimics the true thing; [e.g.]: “poetaster”; “oleaster”; “historiaster”; “medicaster”; “philosophaster”; “theologaster”; “witticaster”]. ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary). Crotchety; Mean; Musty; Deadman: [Dictionary Definitions]: • ‘crotchety: peevish [querulous, irritable, childishly fretful; spiteful], given to crotchets [perverse beliefs or preferences, usu. about trivial matters]. (Oxford Dictionary) • ‘mean: vicious, nasty, difficult to handle or deal with, unpleasant. (Oxford Dictionary). • ‘musty: having a smell or taste indicative or suggestive of mouldiness or decay; stale-smelling, fusty; antiquated, disused, old-fashioned; ill-humoured, peevish, sullen. (Oxford Dictionary). • ‘deadman (transf. & fig.): a man who is dead. (Oxford Dictionary) Culturalise: Culturalise (tr.v.; culturalised, culturalising): to expose or subject to the influence of culture {viz.: culture = the sum total of ways of living built up by a group of human beings and transmitted from one generation to another}; (n.): culturalisation. [1955-60]. [curly-bracketed insert added]. ~ (Webster’s College Dictionary). Current: I am using the word ‘current’ (from the Latin currere ‘to run’) in its ‘something which flows’ Oxford Dictionary meaning purely as a matter of convenience and am in no way suggesting thereby that emotions/ passions are necessarily electrical in nature. RETURN TO DEFINITIONS INDEX RICHARD’S HOME PAGE The Third Alternative (Peace On Earth In This Life Time As This Flesh And Blood Body) Here is an actual freedom from the Human Condition, surpassing Spiritual Enlightenment and any other Altered State Of Consciousness, and challenging all philosophy, psychiatry, metaphysics (including quantum physics with its mystic cosmogony), anthropology, sociology ... and any religion along with its paranormal theology. Discarding all of the beliefs that have held humankind in thralldom for aeons, the way has now been discovered that cuts through the ‘Tried and True’ and enables anyone to be, for the first time, a fully free and autonomous individual living in utter peace and tranquillity, beholden to no-one. Richard's Text ©The Actual Freedom Trust: 1997- . All Rights Reserved. Disclaimer and Use Restrictions and Guarantee of Authenticity